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The Matter at High Pressure (MALTA) initiative has born to address frontier questions related to high pressure research and technology.

 
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The MALTA project gathers more than seventy scientists of twelve research groups dedicated to the study of diverse high pressure phenomena under a variety of different perspectives. It is the synergy from the cooperation among the participant groups that provides a real added-value to this ambitious project and confers worth to this initiative.

The following table resumes the main competencies/tasks to be developed by of each group.

UJI-Computational and Theoretical Chemistry: Molecular modelling of reactive systems in high pressure conditions. First-principle calculations of the electronic structure of crystalline solids.

UCM-High Pressure Group: Phase transformations and chemical reactivity of molecular systems under high pressure. Thermodynamic models. Development of high pressure anvil cells. Synthesis at high pressure / high temperature conditions in large volume presses. X-Ray diffraction

UAB-Food Science Technology Plant: Microbiological studies in extreme conditions. Study of mechanisms of baroprotection and bacterial metabolism. Implementation of diagnosis devices in high pressure industrial equipments

ULL-High Pressure Laser Spectroscopy: Laser spectroscopy experiments (emission and excitation of optically active ions) for phase transition characterization. Development of new optically active materials as pressure and temperature sensors

UPV-High Pressure Group: Experiment of Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy under pressure. Design of a diamond anvil cell for Raman spectroscopy in the UV range.

ULL-Electronic Structure and Computational Physics: Ab-initio methods study of electronic, structural and dynamic properties. Modelling and simulation by means of molecular dynamics. Quantum-mechanical studies of materials under extreme temperature and pressure conditions

CAB-Planetary Geology: Experiments of high pressure stability of minerals in the conditions of the interior of planetary objects. Characterization of the physical-chemical properties of planetary endogen materials and implications on geological activity

UOVI-Quantum Chemistry Group: Quantum-mechanical simulations of pressure induced physico-chemical phenomena in crystalline solids. Development of computational techniques for microscopic interpretation of the behaviour of solids under pressure

UCAN-High Pressure Spectroscopy: Implementation and development of time-resolved emission and excitation spectroscopy under high pressure. Optical absorption techniques (UV-VIS-IR) and Raman spectroscopy under pressure. New luminescence processes induced by pressure

IF-Thermophysical Properties Determination: Study of the thermo-physical properties of water and aqueous solutions by means of volumetric and ultrasonic techniques up to 350 MPa as a function of temperature

UV-High Pressure Group: Absorption spectroscopy under pressure IR/VIS/UV. X-ray absorption and diffraction. Ultrasound and electrical transport experiments in large volume pressure cells. DAC design for magneto-optical experiments. Design of a DAC laser heating system.

 
News Headline
The 46th EHPRG (Spain 7-12 Sept 2008) intends to be a large scope conference,  in line with the  rapid increase of high pressure activities in all areas of Physics, Chemistry, Food Science, Geosciences, Material Research and Biosciences.

 

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